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Russians Flip Out Over Flapjacks as Lent Nears:
Seven calorie-packed days of eating blini can be traced to a Slavic
festival predating Christianity
Los Angeles Times
February 22, 2004
By David Holley, Times Staff Writer
MOSCOW Rio has its riotous Carnaval,
New Orleans has Mardi Gras. Moscow has its own orgy of indulgence before the self-denial of
Lent: Pancake Week. The festival's origins lie in an exultant farewell to winter that the
Slavic tribes of Russia's vast forested lands celebrated long before
the arrival of Christianity. The ancient practices of burning straw figures
and feasting on hot, golden, sun-shaped pancakes, or blini, were later
adapted into Russian Orthodox customs.
Thus was born the celebration of Maslenitsa,
loosely and commonly translated as Pancake Week. Those seven
calorie-packed days are enjoying fresh popularity, boosted by
post-Soviet nostalgia for Russian traditions, a resurgence in Orthodox Christianity
and support from the Moscow city government.
"As of Monday, Lent is starting. We'll have to fast. So during this
week, we can afford indulging ourselves in a bit of gluttony," said Vera
Bogdanova, 63, who stopped to buy the thin pancakes at a city-sponsored
festival near the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral.
"I've been trying to stick to this pattern of celebrating Pancake Week
since I was 10," she added. "The celebration was that we would gather
around a table and eat pancakes, because pancakes symbolize the advent
of spring, and they symbolize the sun. They're hot, they're similar in
color to the sun, they look like the sun. So we're seeing winter off and
we're seeing spring in."
In pagan times, historians say, the festival came at the spring
equinox, when day and night are of equal length. Spring seemed to be just around
the corner, even if the ground was still frozen and covered with snow.
After being Christianized, the festival was moved to fit into a
weeklong slot between the last meat-eating day before Orthodox Lent and the long
fast to Easter.
During this in-between week, the faithful can still eat fish and dairy
products: butter, eggs, sour cream all the goodies that make nice
blini, with their toppings ranging from honey to caviar. Gorging on pancakes
became one last splurge, a way to use up these items before Lent
prohibited their consumption. In other countries, Christians have traditionally
feasted on pancakes on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday.
The custom is so important that when President Vladimir V. Putin
boarded the nuclear submarine Arkhangelsk last week to observe strategic
military exercises, he inquired whether pancakes would be part of the crew's
rations. He was assured that they would.
The Russian news agency Itar-Tass even carried a report Wednesday on
how Pancake Week might affect astronauts orbiting in the International
Space Station. It quoted Lyudmila Gurova, head of an agency responsible for
astronauts' meals, as saying that the men on board could heat
honey-flavored pastries and treat them as pancake substitutes, but that
in the future, the real thing should be provided.
"We have already sent black caviar up there," she said. "Now we have to
think about pancakes."
Specialists at the cosmonaut training center near Moscow, meanwhile,
expressed hope to Itar-Tass, presumably tongue-in-cheek, that
overconsumption this week of sweets by the one American and one Russian
on board the station would not cause "irreparable damage" by making them
gain too much weight before a spacewalk scheduled Thursday.
Having fun, after all, is a lot of what Pancake Week is all about.
University student Yulia Shavlovskaya, 18, dropped by the
city-sponsored
festival near St. Basil's Cathedral two days in a row to enjoy pancakes
and the carnival atmosphere, including comedy performances, amusement park
games and rock and folk concerts. Today a giant straw figure known as
Lady Maslenitsa, who holds a pile of pancakes in one hand, will be burned.
Shavlovskaya told of enjoying the week's festivities as a child growing
up in a Moscow suburb.
"We would get together with our friends. We'd make a wooden frame and
put some clothes on it, and stuff it with various things like straw, and
paint a face on it," she recalled. "Then we'd pour gasoline and set it on
fire, and then we'd run around it together with our parents."
Pensioner Eduard Zarutsky, 69, may have been reaching back to centuries
of tradition when he and his grandson, Maxim, made a stack of pancakes
last week to share with the boy's parents, but things weren't entirely
old-style. "We bought special pancake mix that's easy to dilute with
water, stir up and fry," 13-year-old Maxim said.
Zarutsky insisted that the convenience did nothing to damage the custom.
"They taste absolutely normal," he said. "They're quite OK pancakes delicious."
He admitted, however, that he had friends coming for pancakes the next
day, and that for them, he would be using a traditional recipe. "I'm going
to
make some yeast-based pancakes for my friends and treat them to it," he
said. "They didn't have any quick mixes centuries ago."